In February 1948, the chief of staff of the newly created United States Air Force approved the evolution of Project RAND into a nonprofit corporation, independent of Douglas. In May 1946, the Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship was released.īy late 1947, Douglas Aircraft executives had expressed their concerns that their close relationship with RAND might create conflict of interest problems on future hardware contracts. On 1 October 1945, Project RAND was set up under special contract to the Douglas Aircraft Company and began operations in December 1945. He later became RAND's first president and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1967. Collbohm suggested that he himself should serve as the project's first director, which he thought would be a temporary position while he searched for a permanent replacement for himself. ĭouglas engineer Arthur Emmons Raymond came up with the name Project RAND, from "research and development". It's the most important thing we can do." With Arnold's blessing, Collbohm quickly pulled in additional people from Douglas to help, and together with Donald Douglas, they convened with Arnold two days later at Hamilton Army Airfield to sketch out a general outline for Collbohm's proposed project. Īs soon as Arnold realized Collbohm had been thinking along similar lines, he said, "I know just what you're going to tell me. Both men were deeply worried that ongoing demobilization meant the federal government was about to lose direct control of the vast amount of American scientific brainpower assembled to fight World War II. "Hap" Arnold and Douglas executive Franklin R. The immediate impetus for the creation of RAND was a fateful conversation in September 1945 between General Henry H. RAND was created after individuals in the War Department, the Office of Scientific Research and Development, and industry began to discuss the need for a private organization to connect operational research with research and development decisions. Thirty-two recipients of the Nobel Prize, primarily in the fields of economics and physics, have been associated with RAND at some point in their career. RAND publishes the RAND Journal of Economics, a peer-reviewed journal of economics. Most of these are short-term independent projects mentored by a RAND staff member. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs allowing students and others to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. This allows them to dedicate their time to engage in research projects and provides them with on-the-job training. Unlike many other programs, all Pardee RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships to cover their education costs. The Pardee RAND School is the world's largest PhD-granting program in policy analysis. The campus is at RAND's Santa Monica research facility. The program aims to provide practical experience for students, who work with RAND analysts on addressing real-world problems. Pardee RAND Graduate School, one of eight original graduate programs in public policy and the first to offer a PhD. RAND Australia is located in Canberra, Australia. RAND Europe is located in Cambridge, United Kingdom, and Brussels, Belgium. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has an office in New Orleans, Louisiana. Its American locations include: Santa Monica, California (headquarters) Arlington, Virginia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Boston, Massachusetts. state and local governments, international organizations, and to a small extent, by foreign governments. government, private endowments, corporations, universities, charitable foundations, U.S. RAND receives both public and private funding. It was the first think tank to be regularly referred to as a "think tank". Project RAND later evolved into the RAND Corporation, and expanded its research into civilian fields such as education and international affairs. Douglas Aircraft Company was granted a contract to research intercontinental warfare. The United States Army Air Forces established Project RAND with the objective of investigating long-range planning of future weapons. The RAND Corporation originated as "Project RAND" (from the phrase "research and development") in the postwar period immediately after World War II. Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped inform United States policy decisions on a wide variety of issues, including the space race, the Vietnam War, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the Great Society social welfare programs, and national health care. RAND Corporation engages in research and development (R&D) across multiple fields and industries. ![]() The RAND Corporation is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |